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In June, I published a newsletter highlighting my summer reading list, and I’ll admit my selections were (mostly) what you’d expect from a New York-based media person: highly-anticipated books about the Redstone family, the rise and fall of online journalism, and the root causes of income inequality. This week I’m recommending a list of more surprising titles, courtesy of Inc. and entrepreneur Rohit Bhargava.…..Story continues….
By: Stephanie Mehta
Source: Inc.com
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Critics:
There are multiple approaches to determining a person’s status as a millionaire. One of the two most commonly used measurements is net worth, which counts the total value of all property owned by a household minus the household’s debts. According to this definition, a household owning an $800,000 home, $50,000 of furnishings, two cars worth $60,000, a $60,000 retirement savings account.
$45,000 in mutual funds, and a $325,000 vacation home with a $250,000 mortgage, $40,000 in car loans, and $25,000 in credit card debt would be worth about $1,025,000; and every individual in this household would thus be a millionaire. However, according to the net financial assets measurement used for some specific applications (such as evaluating an investor’s expected tolerance for risk for stockbroker ethics), equity in one’s principal residence is excluded, as are lifestyle assets, such as the car and furniture.
Therefore, the above example household would only have net financial assets of $115,000. Another term used is “net investable assets” or working capital. These practitioners may use the term “millionaire” to mean somebody free to invest a million units of currency through them as broker.
For similar reasons, those who market goods, services and investments to HNWIs are careful to specify a net worth “not counting principal residence”. At the end of 2011, there were around 5.1 million HNWIs in the United States, while at the same time there were 11 million millionaires in a total of 3.5 million millionaire households,including those 5.1 million HNWIs.
In the real estate bubble up to 2007, average house prices in some U.S. regions exceeded $1 million, but many homeowners owed large amounts to banks holding mortgages on their homes. For this reason, there are many people in million-dollar homes whose net worth is far short of a million—in some cases, the net worth is actually negative. While millionaires constitute only a small percentage of the population, they hold substantial control over economic resources, with the most powerful and prominent individuals usually ranking among them.
The total amount of money held by millionaires can equal the amount of money held by a far higher number of poor people. The Gini coefficient, and other measures in economics, estimated for each country, are useful for determining how many of the poorest people have the equivalent total wealth of the few richest in the country.
Forbes and Fortune magazines maintain lists of people based on their net worth and are generally considered authorities on the subject. Forbes listed 1,645 dollar billionaires in 2014, with an aggregate net worth of $6.4 trillion, an increase from $5.4 trillion the previous year.(see US-dollar billionaires in the world).
According to a report by Hurun, a market research firm based in China, the global billionaire population stood at 3,381 in 2022. Sixteen percent of millionaires inherited their fortunes. Forty-seven percent of millionaires are business owners. Twenty-three percent of the world’s millionaires got that way through paid work, consisting mostly of skilled professionals or managers. Millionaires are, on average, 61 years old with $3.05 million in assets.
Depending on how it is calculated, a million US dollars in 1900 is equivalent to $35.2 million (in 2022).
- $24.8 million using the consumer price index,
- $61.4 million using the gold price
Thus one would need to have almost thirty million dollars today to have the purchasing power of a US millionaire in 1900, or more than 100 million dollars to have the same impact on the US economy. “Multi Millionaire” redirects here. For the Lil Pump song, see Multi Millionaire (song). Dated ways of describing someone worth n millions are “n-fold millionaire” and “millionaire n times over”.
Still commonly used is multimillionaire, which refers to individuals with net assets of 2 million or more of a currency. There are approximately 584,000 US$ multimillionaires who have net assets of $10M+ worldwide in 2017. Roughly 1.5% of US$ millionaires are “ultra-high-net-worth individuals” (ultra-HNWIs), defined as those with a net worth or wealth of $30 million or more.
There are approximately 226,000 ultra-HNWIs in the world in 2017, according to Wealth-X.The rising prevalence of people possessing ever increasing quantities of wealth has given rise to additional terms to further differentiate millionaires. Individuals with net assets of 100 million or more of a currency are commonly termed centimillionaires, or more rarely hectomillionaires.
According to wealth research group Wealth-X that released its latest UHNW Cities report, showing the residential footprint of the world’s top ultra-high net worth (UHNW) individual cities. Excluding Monaco – which has very high UHNWI density – Geneva has the highest density of super-wealthy people per capita in the world.
The city is known as the most compact metropolitan area, and also enjoys a concentration of affluence. Singapore has the second-highest concentration, followed by San Jose, the center of Silicon Valley, and the largest city in Northern California.
While New York City leads in terms of overall UHNW footprint, London has a similar number of UHNW “second homers” despite a considerably smaller population. Paris features as the second-highest European city, after London, Wealth-X said. Among suburbs and smaller towns, Beverly Hills has the highest overall number of UHNW residents, and Aspen has the highest concentration on a per capita basis, the report showed.
Ultra-high net worth individuals are defined by Wealth-X as those whose total net worth is higher than $30 million (R400 million). There is a wide disparity in the estimates of the number of millionaires residing in the United States. A quarterly report prepared by the Economist Intelligence Unit on behalf of Barclays Wealth in 2007 estimated that there were 16.6 million millionaires in the US.
At the end of 2011, there were around 5.1 million HNWIs in the US, while at the same time, there were 11 million millionaires in a total of 3.5 million millionaire households, including those 5.1 million HNWIs. According to TNS Financial Services, as reported by CNN Money, 2 million households in the US alone had a net worth of at least $1 million excluding primary residences in 2005.
According to TNS, in mid-2006 the number of millionaire US households was 9.3 million, with an increase of half a million since 2005.The study found that half of all millionaire households in the US were headed by retirees. In 2004 the United States saw a “33 percent increase over the 6.2 million households that met that criteria [sic] in 2003”, fueled largely by the country’s real estate boom.
A report by Capgemini for Merrill Lynch on the other hand stated that in 2007 there were approximately 3,028,000 households in the United States who held at least US$1 million in financial assets, excluding collectibles, consumables, consumer durables and primary residences. According to TNS Financial Services, Los Angeles County, California, had the highest number of millionaires,totalling over 262,800 households in mid-2006.
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